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Galleons ap world history definition


AP World History

TermDefinitionSignificanceTime PeriodChapterRegionAstrolabeNavigational instrument for determining latitude. Developed by Chinese and diffused into Indian Ocean Basin by 11th century.European saliors ability to determine latitude enabled them to assemble data about the earth's geography and uncover their way around the world's ocean with accuracy.148623Mediterranean"Wind Wheels"Prevailing wind patterns in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans north and south of the equator; their finding made sailing much safer and quicker.After mariners understood the wind patterns, they were able to take advantag and sail to almost any part of the world.1500-180023Indian Ocean basinVolta do Mar"Return through the sea," a fifteenth-century Portuguese sea route that took advantage of the prevailing winds and currents from the Canaries to PortugalEnabled European mariners to travel reliably to coastlines throughout the world.1500-180023Canaries to PortugalSquare sails vs Triangle sailsSquare sails enabled them to take advantage of a following wind (a wind from behind) but did not work well in criss

AP World Chapter 19

TermDefinitionFerdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castilemonarchs of Christian kingdoms; their marriage created the kingdom of Spain; initiated exploration of the New World.Hispaniolafirst island in Caribbean settled by Spaniards; first settled by Columbus on his second voyage.encomiendagrant of Indian laborers made to Spanish conquerors and settlers in Latin America; basis for earliest forms of coerced labor in Spanish colonies.encomenderothe holder of a grant of Indians who were required to pay tribute or provide labor; responsible for their integration into the church.Bartolomé de las CasasDominican friar who supported peaceful conversion of Native American population, opposed forced labor, and advocated Indian rights.Hernán Cortésled expedition to Mexico in 1519; defeated Aztec empire and established Spanish colonial rule.Moctezuma IIlast independent Aztec ruler; killed during Cortés’s conquest.Mexico Citycapital of New Spain; built on ruins of Tenochtitlan.New SpainSpanish colonial possessions in Mesoamerica in territories once part of Aztec imperial system.Francisco Vácquez de Coronadoled S

key term - Sailing vessel

Definition

A sailing vessel is a type of watercraft that uses sails to harness the wind for propulsion, allowing it to navigate oceans, seas, and rivers. These vessels played a critical role in maritime exploration, trade, and naval power from the 15th to the 18th centuries, contributing to significant technological advancements and the expansion of global trade networks during this period.

5 Must Recognize Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Sailing vessels were instrumental in the Age of Exploration, allowing European powers to travel to fresh lands and establish trade routes across the globe.
  2. Advancements in sail design, such as the lateen sail, enhanced the ability of sailing vessels to navigate against the wind and improve overall speed and efficiency.
  3. The introduction of navigational tools like the compass and astrolabe improved sailors' ability to chart courses and navigate vast oceans using sailing vessels.
  4. Sailing vessels facilitated the establishment of maritime empires by enabling countries like Spain and Portugal to project their power overseas through exploration and colonization.
  5. The transition from oar-powered galleys to sailing vessels mar

    galleons ap world history definition

    AP World History

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    Unit 6

    E-Cigarette

    Established in 2003 C.E.

    Description

    The electronic cigarette, or personal vaporizer, or the electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) is a battery powered vaporizer intended to give a perceive similar to tobacco smoking. The user would inhale aerosol (known as vapour), and the e-cigarette would have heating elements with liquid solution called e-liquid which commonly contains chemicals of propylene glycol, glycerine, and nicotine. In 1963, Herbert A. Gilbert patented a design of smokeless, non-tobacco cigarette in favour of heated, moist, and flavoured air. This patent was granted in 1965, however was never commercialized. Over in China, a Chinese pharmacist named Hon Link patented the modern electronic cigarette in 2003, with the idea of vaporizing pressurized jet of liquid with nicotine, after quitting normal cigarettes. This idea was marketed as a smoking cessation and a replacement aid, and was spread around the world by the internet by small marketing firms. The e-cigarette made its way to the United

    AP World History -Ch. 23 Flashcards

    1639075097Vasco Da GamaDefinition: First, Portuguese explorer that went around Africa and entered the Indian Ocean. Era:1400s Region: West Europe, Indian Ocean Global Context Analysis: This is similar to how Christopher Columbus went around the world and it thoroughly transformed Europe and the world just how Da Gama changed Europe and the world when he created a pathway that allowed Europe to enter trade in the Indian Ocean.01639075098lateen sailsDefinition: triangle sails that were very maneuverable that could catch winds from the side and behind. Era: 12th century Region: Western Europe Global Context Analysis: similar to how the compass from China made traveler easier.11639075099compass, astrolabeDefinition: the were used to determine where mariners were in the Atlantic and Mediterranean and to find latitude. Era: mid-12th century Region: East Asia, Global Context Analysis: similar to how the lateen sails helped navigators in the seas.21639075100Bartolomeu DiasDefinition: He rounded the Cape of Good Hope and was the first European to enter the Indian Ocean, but he came back as soon as he reached the Indi