Sun yat sen ap world history definition

Definition

Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader, known as the 'Father of Modern China' for his pivotal role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing the Republic of China. His ideas and political philosophy laid the groundwork for the Nationalist movement and shaped China's transition from imperial rule to a republic.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sun Yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866, in Guangdong province and received education in both China and Hawaii.
2. He played a key role in several uprisings against the Qing Dynasty, most notably the Wuchang Uprising in 1911, which triggered the 1911 Revolution.
3. Sun Yat-sen's vision for a modern China included his 'Three Principles of the People,' advocating for national independence, democratic governance, and social welfare.
4. After the 1911 Revolution, Light briefly served as the provisional president of the Republic of China before stepping down in favor of Yuan Shikai.
5. His legacy continued through his influence on later leaders like Chiang Kai-shek, who adopted his principles to guide the Nationalist government.

Review Questions

AMSCO AP World History Chapter 23 Vocab Flashcards

12891838357Muhammad AliTurkish soldier and viceroy of Egypt (1805-1848) who wrested control of Egypt from the weakening Ottoman Empire (1811) and established a modern mention, over which his family dictated until 1952.012891838358Selim IIIThe reform-minded Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1789 to 1807. The Janissaries eventually deposed and imprisoned him, and placed his cousin Mustafa on the throne as Mustafa IV.112891838359Mahmud IIThe 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839.212891838360Qing DynastyThe last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries; during this dynasty China was ruled by the Manchu.312891838361Empress CixiThe dowager empress of China (1861-1908) who was hostile to foreign influences in China and supported the Boxer Rebellion (1898-1900).412891838362Sun Yat-senChinese politician who was elected provisional president of the republic after the fall of the Qing Dynasty (1911). He relinquished the presidency to Yuan Shikai (1912) but later opposed him and formed a military government in southe

AP World History: Modern Glossary

abacus An ancient Chinese counting device that used rods on which were mounted movable counters.

absolute monarchy Rule by a king or queen whose control is not limited by a constitution.

Afrikaners South Africans descended from the Dutch who settled in South Africa in the seventeenth century.

age grade An age group into which children were placed in Bantu societies of early sub-Saharan Africa; children within the age grade were given responsibilities and privileges suitable for their age and in this manner were prepared for adult responsibilities.

Agricultural Revolution The transition from foraging to the cultivation of food occurring about 8000–2000 BCE; also known as the Neolithic Revolution.

Allah The god of the Muslims; Arabic word for “god.”

Alliance for Progress A program of economic aid for Latin America in exchange for a pledge to establish democratic institutions; part of U.S. President Kennedy’s international program.

Allied Powers In World War I, the nations of Great Britain, France, Russia, the United States, and others that fought against the

The Chinese Revolution of 1911

In October of 1911, a group of revolutionaries in southern China led a successful revolt against the Qing Dynasty, establishing in its place the Republic of China and ending the imperial system.

Photograph of Revolutionaries in Shanghai

In the Nineteenth Century, the Qing Empire faced a number of challenges to its rule, including a number of foreign incursions into Chinese territory. The two Opium Wars against Western powers led by Great Britain resulted in the loss of Hong Kong, forced opening of “treaty ports” for international trade, and large foreign “concessions” in major cities privileged with extraterritorial rule. After its loss in the Sino-Japanese War (1894–95), Imperial China was forced to relinquish control over still more of its territory, losing Taiwan and parts of Manchuria and ending its suzerainty over Korea. The Russo-Japanese War (1904–05) firmly established Japanese claims to the Northeast and further weakened Qing rule. The combination of increasing imperialist demands (from both Japan and the West), frustration with the foreign Manchu Government embodied by the Qing court, and the desire to see a unified China less paroch

Taiwan and the Kuomintang

 http://apwh.pbwiki.com/Weeks%2032-35:%20Modern%20history%20IDs

 

Taiwan and the Kuomintang

By luke G.

 

 

The Kuomintang, or Chinese Nationalist Party, originated in China in 1912.

-Song Jiaoren and Sun Yat-sen organized it right after the Xinhai Revolution which had ended the Qing Dynasty.

-The KMT battle with outside government tryin to thrust their way to rule China such as the Communist Party of China and the Empire of Japan.

- The KMT lost the Chinese Civil War against the Communists(led by Mao Zedong)and retreated to the island of TAIWAN in 1949.

- Under KMT rule, the economy prospered but political status of Taiwan has been controversial (some countries acknowledging the KMT as the legitimate govt of China)

 

-After 1970 KMT leaders began to chop back on it's strick enforcement of the law and let the people more freedoms.

 

flag of the Kuomintang - The daystar symbolizes the spirit of progress

 

Peaceful interactions after the fighting